The convention on biological diversity cbd is an international legallybinding treaty with three main goals. Fiji signed the convention at that time, indicating its commitment to the conventions objectives. A legal framework exists for countries all over the world to protect biodiversity together. The earths biological resources are vital to our economic and social development but human activities are taking a toll on many animal and plant species. The convention on biological diversity and food security, nutrition and genetic resources. In response to decision ii17 of the conference of the parties, australia has prepared its first national report addressing article 6 of the convention. The convention sets out general principles for action to achieve its main objectives.
In 2002, the conference of the parties adopted a strategic plan, including the 2010 target, and, in 2004, a framework. The convention on biological diversity is an international treaty signed during the united nations conference on environment and development in 1992, also known as earth summit. The platform provides a onestop access to emodules and courses relating to the convention on biological diversity, the cartagena protocol on biosafety and the nagoya protocol on access and benefitsharing. How the convention on life on earth sustaining cbd. Australia ratified the convention on biological diversity in june 1993. Pdf the 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity. To conserve biological diversity, promote the sustainable use of its components, and encourage equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources. It seeks to conserve the diversity of life on earth at all levels genetic, population, species, habitat, and ecosystem and to ensure that this diversity continues to maintain the life support systems of the biosphere overall. Conscious also of the importance of biological diversity for evolution and for maintaining life. This paper introduces the convention on biological diversity cbd and aims at presenting. It is defined in terms of genes, species, and ecosystems which are the outcome of over 3,000 million. The united nations convention on biological diversity cbd provides a regulatory framework for the conservation of biological resources at the international level.
Convention on biological diversity linkedin slideshare. This pact among the vast majority of the worlds governments sets out commitments for. Secretariat of the convention on biological diversity. The primary goal of a guide to the convention on biological diversity is to explain the conventions text. In the first ten years following the creation of the convention a comprehensive body of guidance relating to the goals of the convention was developed. The convention on biological diversity is probably the most allencompassing international agreement ever adopted. Secretariat of the convention on biological diversity 2014. The convention on biological diversity and food security. The text of the legal instrument was discussed and agreed upon in nairobi on 22 may 1992 and it was called the convention on biological diversity cbd.
The convention on biological diversity cbd is an international. We appreciate the opportunity to participate in this conference of the parties, as we have in previous cbd deliberations, with the aim of furthering our shared. Such equitable sharing includes appropriate access to genetic resources, as well as appropriate transfer of technology, taking into account existing rights over such resources and such technology. History of attention to genetic resources 1996 cop3 buenos aires established a multiyear programme of work on agricultural biodiversity 2000 cop5 nairobi. United nations audiovisual library of international law. The convention on biological diversity, commonly referred to as the biodiversity treaty, was one of two major treaties opened for signature at the united nations conference on environment and development unced in 1992. Also, clarify artificial distinctions between biological and microbiological organisms and processes. Convention on biological diversity decision v5 adopted by the conference of the parties at its fifth meeting, may 26th, 2000, nairobi. The contracting parties, concious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values of biological diversity and its components. The 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity. The convention on biological diversity the convention about life on earth. Its designed to address international conservation concerns. Conscious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values of biological diversity and its components.
An updated synthesis of the impacts of ocean acidification on marine biodiversity eds. The treaty defines biodiversity as the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia. It aims to conserve biological diversity, promote sustainable use of components of biological diversity and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic. Convention on biological diversity cbd convention on. The biodiversity we see today is the fruit of billions of years of. General objectives and principles of the convention on biological.
Conventions on biological diversity linkedin slideshare. Where appropriate, options for implementing a convention article are provided. Translating the content of the convention into policy and practice at the national and local level is extremely challenging. International day for biological diversity 22 may the united nations.
The cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity is an international agreement which aims to ensure the safe handling, transport and use of living modified organisms lmos resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health. The objectives of this convention, to be pursued in accordance with its relevant provisions, are the conservation of biological diversity. The cbd was the result of a decades worth of diplomatic effort, originally led by the united states, which included several different u. The convention on biological diversity springerlink. It is based on a major pioneering development in biological diversity management. United nations decade on biodiversity ref scbdimpoafam83314 17 april 2014 dear mr.
The convention on biological diversity, its nagoya protocol, and. Convention on biological diversity preamble the contracting parties, conscious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values of biological diversity and its components. The convention on biological diversity cbd, known informally as the biodiversity convention, is a multilateral treaty. Biodiversity in general terms deals with biological and geographical units such as genes, species, ecosystems at different levels of scale up to biogeographic regions. The convention on biological diversity calls for each party to develop a national biodiversity strategy and action plan nbsap to guarantee that the objectives of the convention are undertaken at all levels and in all sectors in each country article 6.
The convention on biological diversity cbd, known informally as the biodiversity convention. The convention on biological diversity, its nagoya protocol, and access to. A report for the united nations conference on environment and development and the unep intergovernmental negotiating committee for a convention on biological diversity. The overall objectives of the convention were to establish a means for the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilisation of genetic resources. Biodiversity convention on biological diversity cbd. The convention on biological diversity environment. In its decision 1434 the conference of the parties to the convention on biological diversity adopted a comprehensive and participatory process for the preparation of. Convention on biological diversity cbd secretariat of the. Archived pdf from the original on 3 september 2015.
Elizabeth maruma mrema, a national of the united republic of tanzania, was appointed acting executive secretary of the convention on biological diversity cbd with effect on 1 december 2019. Convention on biological diversity cbd iucn has been involved in the cbd since its drafting and through its development. This multinational treaty went into effect on december 29, 1993 with the objective of developing international approaches for conserving and promoting sustainable interactions surrounding biological diversity. There are many different definitions of biodiversity among which the one used under the convention on biological diversity cbd is one of the most frequently cited. The united states recognizes the importance of the convention on biological diversity cbd as a valuable forum for international discussions on issues related to biological diversity. Review of phase i of the programme of work and adoption of a multi year work programme the conference of the parties i. Convention on biological diversity 5 june 1992 preamble the contracting parties, conscious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values of biological diversity and its components. Convention on biological diversity the convention on biological diversity cbd, is an international legally binding treaty aimed for conservation of biodiversity. It came into force at the end of 1993 and has now been ratified by. The littleknown convention on biological diversity pdf is an international treaty adopted in 1992one day after the unfccc.
The term biological diversity is commonly used to describe the number and variety of living organisms on the planet. Biological diversity or biodiversity is the term given to the variety of life on earth and the natural patterns it forms. In 2020 the convention on biological diversity will adopt a post2020 global biodiversity framework as a stepping stone towards the 2050 vision of living in harmony with nature. The convention on biological diversity was adopted on may 22, 1992 and entered into force on december 29, 1993. The convention on biological diversity, its nagoya. Text of the convention convention on biological diversity. Aware of the generai lack of information and knowledge regarding biological diversity and of the urgent need to develop scientific, technical and institutional capacities to provide the basic understanding upon which to plan and implement appropriate. It seeks to protect genetic diversity, slow the rate of species extinction and conserve habitats and ecosystems. Conscious also of the importance of biological diversity for evolution and for maintaining life sustaining systems of the biosphere. Relationship between this convention and its protocols. One of the key agreements adopted at rio was the convention on biological diversity. Cbd entered into force on 29 december 1993 through the initiative of unep convened ad hoc working group of experts on biological diversity.
Drobnjak, thank you for the opportunity to provide input into the ecosoc integration segment on. The convention on biological diversity in a nutshell. It has the distinction of being the first multilateral instrument that considers the potential dangers posed by living modified organisms lmos to biodiversity preservation. The convention on biological diversity is one of these instruments. Regardless of the source convention on biological diversity cbd pdf of pain, however, those who must deal with it on a convention on biological diversity cbd pdf daily basis face challenges that the average individual cannot understand because pain sources can be difficult to identify and finding effective. A guide to the convention on international union for. How is the convention on biological diversity being. Convention on biological diversity bioversity international. An updated synthesis of the impacts of ocean acidification. Iucn has fed into decisions of the conference of the parties to the convention cop through its policy work at the global, regional and national levels, helping to ensure that they are as effective as possible to achieve. At its fourteenth session, the governing council of the united nations environment programme adopted decision 1426 of 17 june 1987 by which it requested the executive director of the programme, in consultation with governments, to establish an ad hoc working group of experts on biological diversity to investigate the desirability and possible. In many instances, these suggestions draw on existing environmental policy documents and action plans such as the world. Australias first national report to the convention on.
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